Americans with Disabilities Act - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1303 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? Introduction There is a famous saying that the chain is as strong as its weakest link. Similarly the economy is as strong as the lower unemployment rate. The people who have limited functionalities have to face certain barriers in employment, in transportation when traveling, telecommunications public services and accommodations and these barriers have an astounding effect on the economy and increase social costs on American society. This has damages the efforts of people with limited functionalities to be educated, find employment and be one of those people who contribute their part in the society, The Americans Disabilities Act (ADA) is now working on removing these barriers that are face by the disabled. This will increase the skills and talents of the individuals with disabilities, in return which will increase their purchasing power. This ultimately means that all Americans will increase their living standards. The key of increasing the living standards o f individuals with disabilities is that just like other minorities in terms of origin; religion, gender, and race also get civil rights protections by the ADA. This opportunity puts individuals with limited functionalities in the position, just like others, to remove the barriers they face mentioned above such as employment, transportation, telecommunication and public services. The main purpose of this booklet is that it offers the answers to the frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the American Disabilities Act (ADA) Background People with disabilities are found everywhere since the beginning of time and America is no exception. Individuals with disabilities always had to face barriers and were not getting facilities as others had. This was unacceptable for them and they decided to do something about it. They challenged all the barriers that were stopping them from everyday activities in the community. The parents of the disabled individuals decided that the differentiati on and exclusion was enough, in result they created small groups that would stand up for the rights of these individuals. These groups, over the passage of time, developed and a movement was emerged. This movement challenged against those who said that these people with disabilities should be institutionalized. This independent movement worked hard and provided services to the disabled individual just for them to live and be a part of the community. In 1988 the Americans Disabilities Act (ADA) was introduced to the congress and on July 26, 1990 it was signed in the ceremony that took place at the White House. The History of the ADA: A Movement Perspective by Arlene Mayer son 1992 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was the first act of its kind as it looked at the Passed by Congress in 1990, It comprehensively looked at the whole nations civil rights law and its main purpose was to monitor the everyday needs of the disabled individuals, eliminating discrimination in differen t fields of life such as employment, public services housing, and sources of communication. EEOC was allowed implementation power for Title one of the Act, the job differentiation allocations. There are some cases of discrimination under the ADA  · A 1993 agreement order rectifying a declaration alleging dissimilarities based on disability in a health insurance scheme of union which restricted lifespan interests for AIDS to $50,000, while allowing benefits up to $500,000 for other disaster situations. The Defendant Company and union were willing to spend $100,000 for medical allowances and to withdraw the limit on AIDS reportage retroactive to the ADAs effectual date.  · A 1993 decision maker judgment detecting a security organization had dismissed its executive director due to his illness of brain cancer, however he had performed the important tasks of his job continuously. In support of the imposing party, EEOC assured $220,000 in pay back.  · A 1 997 decision maker judgment detecting that Wal-Mart had differentiated by declining to hire an individual who used a wheelchair due to his disability. EEOC launched a videotape to show that how many physically challenging activities performed by charging party during his daily life. The jury gets award $8,399 in back pay, $75,000 in recompense destruction, and $3.5 million in disciplinary damages (which was lessened to $225,000 because of the statutory cap on disciplinary damages). The Purpose of the ADA The main reason for the ADA is to show a clear mandate on a national level in order to eradicate the discrimination that an individual with disabilities might face in their daily lives. This act makes sure that the goals are same nationwide to give an equal chance and the opportunity to participate completely and live a total independent, self sufficient, standard and economic life. The ADA also helps other disability programs which are funded by federal taxes and reduce feder al payments for social security income. In July 1992 the rules for hiring and withholding the disabled employees were taken into effect by the EEOC and The Justice Department in the different organizationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ workplaces where there were 25 or more employees and in July 1994 in those organizations workplaces where the range of employees is between 14 to less than 25. The rules before taking effect were sizably looked into and the important input was provided for finalization by both parties which were of course organizations providing employment and groups representing disabled individuals. The basic purpose of these rules is to keep the equality between the needs of employers and disabled individuals. There are some arguments that this act already exist in the section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, yes but the fact is that the ADA does somewhat work according to the employment provision of this act but the section 504 Rehabilitation Act is limited to only the th ose organizations employer who work with or for the government, but the ADA took this one step further it comprehensively covered the larger organizations which included the universities, entities of the government and medical institutions. This Act did not apply on many small level businesses as they were exempt. The major difference between section 504 Rehabilitation Act and the ADA is that the Section 504 was a corrective law that offers the standards for judging if a person was facing discrimination. It permitted the employers to determine if the person who is a potential or current employee is facing any medical condition or any limitation in functionality by using the medical reports and inquiries. On the other hand the ADA assume beforehand that no matter what, that the disabled individuals will be discriminated by the employers. The ADA wants to limit the information that an employer knows and also limiting any legal preparation that might lead to discrimination and preve nt it beforehand. Employer impact: This paper reproduces the latest results that the unemployment rate between all disabled Persons have increased since the ADA. If we see this very closely, at this incline, however, shows that the source of this measured incline in unemployment is the outcome of a huge decline in the rate of labor force participation from disabled. However due to this potential concern, more analysis shows that this decrease in the rate of labor force participation was not the outcome of the disabled running the market of labor, but, inspite this, the more probably the outcome of re-classification of non-disabled, non-participants, as disabled. The unemployment probability among the disabled has literally incline, and may have actually upgrade somewhat for specific disability classifications. The outcomes are constant between two separate data sets and inflectered by a state-level study. However the comperative employment posts of the disabled has not worsen, the absence of remarkable effect of the ADA does grow the matter of the advantges of its labor market allocations. References: https://adata.org/ https://webaim.org/articles/laws/usa/ada U.S. Department of Justice (February 16, 2011),2010 Revised ADA Requirements: Effective Date and Compliance Date Civil Rights Act of 1964Archived14 November 2009 OBrien, Ruth, ed. (2004).Voices from the Edge: Narratives about the Americans with Disabilities Act. Oxford University Press US.ISBN978-0-19-515687-4. Retrieved 2009-05-01. 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. Ada.gov. Retrieved on 2013-08-15. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Americans with Disabilities Act" essay for you Create order

English Descriptive Narrative essay - 883 Words

It was a beautiful Saturday afternoon in Philadelphia. The air was fresh and the fog was rolling off of the dark green oak trees. These trees were scattered everywhere like grains of sand on a hot summer beach. The soft and lingering scent from the various kinds of flowers filled the air. This added a sense of happiness to everyone who was celebrating my uncle’s wedding, especially my sisters and I. Before the wedding, people were gathered in large groups, everywhere, bickering with one another. Over 450 were people talking and suddenly a quietness came over the crowd. All of them were waiting on the same thing, that fairytale moment where two people come together with one thing in common, love. As everyone started to take their†¦show more content†¦All of them were holding on to their lovely flowers. As for the nicely shaved men wearing matching black tuxes and purple ties, they were lined up on the right hand side. Each of them with their hands placed in front of their body. After the bridesmaids and the groomsmen got situated it was finally time. It was like she was walking on clouds. Walking with grace in every foot step, she came out from behind the stone wall in her long white dress covered in a very thin lace. Everyone was watching her. It was her day to celebrate. All eyes were on her. As I took a glance at the groom I knew this was a forever love. Tears rolled down his eyes faster and faster as his soon to be wife came out. He looked at her the same way as almost every character in a love story would. When they held eachothers hands and said their vows, I knew right then that this was a moment of truth. â€Å"I do.† finally came out of his quivering lips and then from hers. They had finally done it. They have sealed that bond of love with the most powerful kiss. This kiss was full of meaning and pure passion. Everyone was affected by this commitment. Some cried, others clapped, and some just watched in awe, of what looked like a bond that could not be broken. As the ceremony neared its end, everybody went their separate ways. The elderly people started filing out of the gardens to go home after a long memorable day. While the families had to send their kids to bed after a tiring day ofShow MoreRelatedNarrative and Descriptive Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pages Compare-Contrast Essay Eng121: English Composition I (AXC13480) Regina McKinney Professor: Nancy Segovia January 1, 2014 A narrative essay is about storytelling for a narrative story to work it must capture and hold the audience attention you must give a clear understanding of your story. A descriptive essay lets you describe in detail what the essay is all about using words that appeal to your sense of smell, hearing, see, touch, and taste. 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The role of inventories and speculative trading †Free Samples

Question: Discuss aboutThe role of inventories and speculative trading. Answer: According to the basic economical concept, it can be stated that natural disaster, in general, brings economical loss. The government and the society are faced huge loss due to the heavy destruction. However, in some situations, those natural disasters can bring positive impacts among people (Wallander, Marshall Aillery, 2017). Moreover, it is possible to analyse and explain those situations by applying some economical concepts, for instance, demand and supply concept and elasticity relate to those and so on. Drought could be good for farmers even after it destroys half of all farm crops if those products are faced inelastic demand curve. Inelastic demand curve represents that economic notion, where a small change in product price cannot influence the demand of that product to a large extend (Von Keyserlingk et al., 2017). In this context, the demand curve with it negative slope, tilts towards the vertical axis. Figure 1: Inelastic demand curve Source: (created by author) The above figure has depicted this economic phenomenon clearly. The price has changed by a large amount, that is, from P0 to P1, while the amount of demanded quantity has decreased by Q1Q0 amount. In this context, it is essential to state that total revenue of a product can be influenced by its demand elasticity (Behboodi, Chassin, Djilali Crawford, 2017). By depending on its elasticity pattern, it becomes easier for a producer to set price. Hence, a positive relation between total revenue and inelastic demand curve indicates enough opportunity for those farmers to earn revenue after increasing the price of crops (Vives, Jacob Aguil, 2018). The economy has faced a shortage in supply of the same, which, in turn, has influenced the price to increase. This situation can be depicted with the help of a demand-supply curve. Figure 2: Demand and supply curve of crops Source: (created by author) In figure 2, the demand curve for crops is represented by the line D. The initial supply curve of the same product is represented by S0. However, after drought, the supply curve has shifted to the left, that is, S1 indicating the decreasing supply of crops. P0 and Q0 are representing equilibrium quantity of price and output at the beginning. However, after shifting of supply curve, the new equilibrium quantity of price and quantity of crops become P1 and Q1, respectively (Hegetschweiler et al., 2017). Thus, total revenue has increased by P1 P0 unit, which is profitable for farmers. With the help of elasticity concept, it is already proved that drought can help farmers by increasing their total revenue, if crops have faced inelastic demand curve (Atalla, Gasim Hunt, 2018). However, an argument can be raised over here regarding the intentionally destruction of crops. This concept can be explained with some strong and rational concepts of economics. Due to the occurrence of drought, total supply of crops has decreased unintentionally, where farmers have gained extra revenue and the concept of inelastic demand curve has already established this economic situation (Miller Alberini, 2016). On the other side, in the absence of any natural calamity, a farmer individually cannot influence the total supply of crops by decreasing the amount of production (Jadidzadeh Serletis, 2017). As, the market supply curve of crops includes individual supply curves of all farmers, each farmer has taken the market price of crops as given. Hence, to influence the entire market supply, changes of all individual supply curves is essential. The concept of market demand curve can be depicted with the help of suitable diagrams. Figure 3: the Market supply curve of crops Source: (created by author) The above diagram has represented the market supply curve of crops by aggregating the individual supply curve of two farmers. According to figure 3, the market supply has represented by Sm, which has obtained by summing up the individual supply curves of two farmers, that is, S1 of famer 1 and S2 of farmer 2. However, this diagram is representing a simple scenario where each farmer has possessed equal market share, which, in turn, help them to influence the market supply curve (Kilian Murphy, 2014). In real field, each farmer enjoys a very small portion of market supply and for that they have limited access on this. In the absence of drought, farmers can get the opportunity to earn higher revenue if they together can decrease the entire supply of crops. However, from an economic point of view, this concept of destroying crops productions cannot be supported. In addition to this, to obtain the similar consequences like drought, reduction in supply of crops by a large amount is essential. To take this step, unity among large number of farmers is required, so that the reduced amount can efficiently influenced the market supply curve. The given price level can be changed after taking this mass decision. However, it is a lengthy process that includes large amount of uncertainty and risk. Hence, to take such sensitive decision, a strong support is required for those farmers. Otherwise, those concerned farmers can face a negative impact that, in turn, has led them to bear huge amount of loss. In this context, the government can play a crucial role by implementing various governmental programmes. Instead of that, farmers can earn higher amount of revenue through other economical activities. Due to large number of farmers, the market of crops is facing perfect competition, where the market price of that product is determined by the interaction of market demand and market supply curve of the same. However, by implementing some policies, the government can control the entire supply of crops. The chief tool of the government is rationing system. With this economical tool, the entire supply of crops in market can be restricted. Through hoarding of crops, the government can influence the market supply of that product, while the market demand of that product has remained same as before or even can increase over time (Antwi Matsui, 2018). Due to this incidence, the price of crops is going to increase that successively helps farmers to earn more revenue than before. By applying this economical tool, the government can also earn revenue, especially when the economy is enjoying a short age of crops supply due to natural calamity. In this situation, consumers can obtain those items at a normal price rate because of governmental intervention. Hence, by adopting this strategy, the government tends to maintain economical welfare among farmers and customers even in the presence of any natural disaster. Thus, at the end of the discussion, it can be stated that drought is good for farmers if the related crops are faced inelastic demand curve. After some economical consequences, the price level of crops has increased, which, in turn, has helped farmers to earn more revenue. As drought can influence the market supply curve to a large extend, the market price of crops can be influenced by this natural calamity. However, that price level cannot be influenced by a single farmer. Hence, a single farmer, by intentionally decreasing the production level, cannot earn extra revenue. However, in the absent of drought, farmers can earn extra revenue by increasing the price of crops due to governmental intervention. The government, by applying its hoarding strategy, can decrease the supply of crops in market, which in turn, helps o increase the price of crops, as a whole. However, without this governmental intervention, destruction of crops without drought may bring various risks and uncertainty for farmers. Thus, without any governmental activity, it becomes very difficult for farmers to take any decision to destroying their crops intentionally. Reference: Antwi, A. O., Matsui, K. (2018). Price perception on weights and measures at the local markets of Ghana.Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. Atalla, T. N., Gasim, A. A., Hunt, L. C. (2018). Gasoline demand, pricing policy, and social welfare in Saudi Arabia: A quantitative analysis.Energy Policy,114, 123-133. Behboodi, S., Chassin, D. P., Djilali, N., Crawford, C. (2017). Interconnection-wide hour-ahead scheduling in the presence of intermittent renewables and demand response: A surplus maximizing approach.Applied energy,189, 336-351. Hegetschweiler, K. T., de Vries, S., Arnberger, A., Bell, S., Brennan, M., Siter, N., ... Hunziker, M. (2017). Linking demand and supply factors in identifying cultural ecosystem services of urban green infrastructures: A review of European studies.Urban Forestry Urban Greening,21, 48-59. Jadidzadeh, A., Serletis, A. (2017). How does the US natural gas market react to demand and supply shocks in the crude oil market?.Energy Economics,63, 66-74. Kilian, L., Murphy, D. P. (2014). The role of inventories and speculative trading in the global market for crude oil.Journal of Applied Econometrics,29(3), 454-478. Miller, M., Alberini, A. (2016). Sensitivity of price elasticity of demand to aggregation, unobserved heterogeneity, price trends, and price endogeneity: Evidence from US Data.Energy Policy,97, 235-249. Vives, A., Jacob, M., Aguil, E. (2018). An online hotel demand model for two resort hotels in Mallorca.Revista Turismo Desenvolvimento,2(27/28), 251-254. Von Keyserlingk, M. A., Cestari, A. A., Franks, B., Fregonesi, J. A., Weary, D. M. (2017). Dairy cows value access to pasture as highly as fresh feed.Scientific reports,7, 44953. Wallander, S., Marshall, E., Aillery, M. (2017). Farmers Employ Strategies To Reduce Risk of Drought Damages.Amber Waves.