Who Is Ronald Reagan - Free Essay Example

Ronald Wilson Reagan was born February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois to Edward and Nelle Reagan (History.com Staff, 2009). Reagan grew up with his entire life spent in Illinois and attended Eureka College (History.com Staff, 2009). As a young adult Reagan had Democratic views, campaigning for Democratic candidates. As time passed his views became more conservative and by the 1960s he was officially a Republican (History.com Staff, 2009). In the mid 1960s, Reagan set out for his first race in public office, running for the Governor of California. He was elected governor from 1967 to 1975, serving two terms (History.com Staff, 2009). Shortly after, Reagan was elected the 40th United States President in 1981, winning against President Jimmy Carter (History.com Staff, 2009). Reagan ended up serving two terms as President, ending his presidency in 1989. During this time, he was often referred to as the Great Communicator (History.com Staff, 2009). The major events that impacted Reagans presidency were his ability to cut taxes (known as Reaganomics) to reduce the impact the federal government had on Americans pocketbooks, increase defense spending by building up U.S. weapons and troops, and he negotiated a nuclear arms reduction agreement which resulted in a quicker end to the Cold War (History.com S taff, 2009). Who is Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan was known to be a man of optimism, amiability, graciousness, and a remarkable politician. He was able to connect with the average middle-class citizen, which was not an ability all presidents and leaders had. His ability to do this eventually earned him the title of the Great Communicator (Procon.org, 2018). He had previous experience with radio, television, film, advertising and public relations. It was an era in which politics focused on media and images, attracting more public appeal (Raphael, 2009). In the end, this was great for Reagans own character and image. It gave him the ability to exploit his political authority. In his inaugural speech, he focused on government being the problem rather than the solution. This was somewhat appealing or pleasing to the people of the United States. He presented the concept of a new revival to the Americas and picking up what was left behind from the previous administration. And while he was a republican, Reagan was popular wit h conservatives as he lacked the political baggage of a being part of a discredited Washington establishment (Cannon, 2018). He had a comprehensive vision with clear direction. He believed in law and order, he had a willingness about him, and he was open to compromise knowing that he would not abandon his ideas of certainty and confidence. Historical Conditions Surrounding His Leadership Prior to Reagan stepping into the political spotlight and announcing his candidacy for president, people did not understand his principles, power, or political skills. He was entering a time when the winds of change were blowing in the direction of conservatives (Cannon, 2018). The New Deal coalition that was brought about by President Roosevelt in the 1930s was still the dominant political movement, but was unraveling as time passed, especially during the Vietnam War (Cannon, 2018). Although, even after the Vietnam War had seized, the United States global power was still waning (Drury, 2014). In the midst of all this, there was an oil shortage that was depressing the economy and Iran government was holding 52 Americans hostage (Drury, 2014). There were multiple reasons for the people of the United States to doubt the security and strength of their own nation but yet they had faith in Reagan to turn our country around. Weakness and Criticism Throughout Reagans presidency, he experienced many criticisms from the American people. Often these weaknesses or criticisms are better remembered than his successes. During Reagans presidency and even after his death, his weaknesses and criticisms are recognized by the people of today. Reagans economic strategy (Reaganomics) was not well looked upon, despite his intention being to decrease the amount of money that was taken out of the peoples pockets. His tax reductions and the tightening of interest rates led to a period of economic growth, but they were also accompanied by a record-breaking growth in the national debt, the federal budget deficit and the trade deficit (Cannon, 2018). While this is true, the increase in the debts and deficits of this time were likely due to the massive increase in military spending that Reagan was doing to help strengthen the United States Military, increasing the military spending by 7.2 million dollars (Kleinknecht, 2010). Once the military was we ll-defined, the increased spending declined and thus the federal budget deficit and national debt decreased. In terms of the tax cuts implemented, they did not produce the additional revenues that were predicted. Aside from the economic standpoint, Reagan also received some criticism surrounding his priorities in terms of the AIDS epidemic, civil rights, and unions. Reagan was not very responsive to the AIDS epidemic in terms of leadership. The disease which was first reported in 1981 by the Centers for Disease Control, however, President Reagan did not make public comment on the AIDS epidemic until 1987, 6 years later (Toner Pear, 2004). This significant delay thwarted the research and education that was needed on this subject which was detrimental to the American people in understanding what this disease was and how it could be prevented. Reagan was also known for decreasing health, education, and social welfare programs. A total of 41.4 million dollars were cut from these programs resulting in 400,000 households being removed from food stamps alone (Kleinknecht, 2010). It has been said that Reagan broke the New Deal notion that government could and should be an instrument of social equi ty (Toner Pear, 2004). Regan thought that the poor and middle-class societies were better served by his ideas of economic growth than with government programs. This arrogance, so to speak, gave him a reputation for being a mean spirited individual rather than the caring individual he portrayed himself to be. In the midst, of these cuts, Reagan wanted to make a positive impact on the environment. However, the people of the United States fought back stating that people without jobs, houses, income, support, etc. could not very well support a healthy environment without these vital necessities in life (Troy, 2005). Similarly, his policies on civil rights were not well thought of. He vetoed to extend the reach of civil rights laws in 1988 as he thought it was unnecessary to expand the power of the federal government (Toner Pear, 2004). This, however, should have not been surprising given the low number of black individuals that voted for him both in 1980 (11 percent) and in 1984 (9 percent) (Toner Pear, 2004). As noted previously, shortly upon entering his presidency there were American hostages in Iran. His tactic to free the Americans was to trade arms with Iran. In his efforts do this he received much criticism noting that he violated the Arms Export Act as well as the Hughes-Ryan Act of 1974. He was going against or neglecting the American Constitution, knowing that this did not fit with his own convictions and beliefs. He had to use negotiating tactics that were not typical in order to keep peace. Even so, he was viewed upon by the public as bargaining with a terrorist (Pfiffner, 2013). He ultimately broke his own vow to not make deals with terrorists, although, we would come to find that it would be of benefit to the United States. Impact on Americas Regan received many criticisms throughout his presidency. However, we must not forget what he contributed to the United States and the impact that he had. While much of his tax efforts were criticized, specifically his economic tactic, Reaganomics, it was very successful in many aspects. Reagan was able to reduce the inflation rate from 12.5 percent to 3.9 percent and was able to decrease interest rates from an astounding 21.5 percent to 3.9 percent (Siracusa Coleman, 2002). He also succeeded in reducing the marginal income tax rate which was 70 percent when he took office after the Carter administration to a staggeringly low 28 percent when he left office (Cannon, 2018). These efforts and successes were key in creating a stronger economy. He proved that decreasing tax rates results in stimulated economic growth, activity, and boosts tax revenues with the government revenue income tax rising from $244 billion in 1980 to $446 billion in 1989 (Procon.org, 2018). Reagans economic strat egy also resulted in a 7.5 year long (1982-1990) economic boom with expansion in the gross domestic product (GDP), increased employment opportunities, and the stock market averages increasing. While he was criticized for cutting education and health programs, he did make positive changes as well. He increased the budget for the Department of Education by $6 billion dollars over the course of a 3-year time span and signed the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), which is still in effect today (Procon.org, 2018). From a military and foreign policy perspective, he was also successful, despite the criticisms in terms of breaking the constitution. He did view the Soviet Union as an evil empire and ordered for the wall of communism to be tore down, but even so, he did have a good relationship with their leader, Mikhail Gorbachev (Drury, 2014). He even at some point considered his relationship with the Soviet Union as the center of foreign policy. It was his opportunity to work towards nuclear safety and close the window of vulnerability (Siracusa Coleman, 2002). While in negotiations with the Soviet Union, there were approximately 700,000 people that rallied against nuclear weapons (Troy, 2005). He presented the United States as a country that was a steadfast to terrorists and communism. He increased defense spending in order to increase our countrys defensive power but was the first president to agree to an arms reduction treaty with the Soviet Union (Drury, 2014). Despite the rallies and his f irm stance, it did not result in a reduction of nuclear weapons. Although, with his strong relationship and negotiating abilities with Mikhail Gorbachev, he was able to reduce the Cold War tensions that ultimately ended the war sooner than it may have otherwise. He strived to keep his promise of negotiating peace and fostering a changed political idealism by better defining national security measures and ensuring more opportunities for peace between countries that would last through time. The Reagan administration also funded research and development of weapons systems such as stealth technology and precision weaponry (Procon.org, 2018). This was one of his greatest defense hypes costing $1.5 trillion over a period of 5 years (Siracusa Coleman, 2002). This effort resulted in larger training facilities, military pay increases, and even helped to revitalize the military after the Vietnam War. In 1982, he implemented the War on Drugs that helped to decrease the casual drug use that was also lingering from the previous administration. He increased the funding for this program from $1.5 billion in 1981 to $2.75 billion in 1986 (Procon.org, 2018). In addition to this, he also signed multiple executive orders related to crime and justice including the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, Nation Narcotics Leadership Act of 1984, Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and 1988. Conclusion There is really a lot to be said about Reagans presidency that cannot be possibly covered in this short paper. He was a highly criticized president but did make positive changes in our country that have left a legacy. The take away is that every president and/or leader will have strengths and weaknesses, even making errors. But even so, we need to look at the tools and resources that were provided and political and economic climates that are at hand. Reagan was able to restore the confidence of the American people through many of his speeches, but more so by his actions. Reagan truly is a political legacy that has had successors following in his footsteps since he first stepped foot as president into the White House.

Euthanasia Is Not A Standard Form Of Care - 2076 Words

Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia are terms used to define the method in which a close relative and/or doctor of an ill or disabled individual, participates in an activity which directly or indirectly leads to the death of said individual (Garg, Chanana, Rai, Gargi, 2010). Due to the humanistic desire to end the individuals suffering and pain, the behavior is supported by the relative(s) and healthcare (Garg, Chanana, Rai, Gargi, 2010). Since euthanasia is not a standard form of care, the attitudes and practices of the matter vary. Amongst the different opinions of the method comes the separation of states. Throughout the United States, only four states have legalized physician-assisted suicide: Oregon, Vermont, Washington and Montana†¦show more content†¦Euthanasia by action/active euthanasia is defined as â€Å"intentionally causing a person’s death by performing an action such as by giving lethal injection.† And the last one, euthanasia by omission/passive eut hanasia, is not providing essential and conventional care deliberately and letting nature take its course. e.g. â€Å"not delivering cardio pulmonary resuscitation and allowing a person whose heart has stopped, to die.† (Garg, Chanana, Rai, Gargi, 2010). Starting with Pennsylvania, there is a consensus to why euthanasia should remain illegal in the state. Keep in mind, states are free to ban physician assisted suicide since there is no constitutional right protecting it. The topic is as controversial and sensitive as the abortion debate. Adversaries such as Pennsylvania argue that a medical professional’s job description does not entail ending a patient’s life and that it breaches a doctor’s oath as healers (FindLaw, 2014). Currently in Pennsylvania, anyone who intentionally aids or solicits another to commit suicide in Pennsylvania may be charged with a second-degree misdemeanor (one to two years in prison) and a $5,000 fine (FindLaw, 2014). This may include procuring the necessary supplies or confirming the plan through email or other communications, but without actually going through with the plan and attempting the suicide. If the person s actions actually cause a

Writing Essays - How to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples

<h1>Writing Essays - How to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples</h1><p>In request to deliver a quality exposition on a subject, one must see how to investigate article tests. An elegantly composed exposition will normally contain various assessments which are totally not the same as one another, this is the motivation behind why there is a need to look into. Regardless of whether there are similitudes between the realities of an article and the assessments of a writer, this doesn't imply that the assessment of the writer is correct and the realities aren't right. The exposition test picked will be chosen dependent on the connection between the two.</p><p></p><p>There are fundamentally two kinds of article tests. The first depends on the data identified with the topic, while the subsequent one is the assessment of a creator. To deliver an elegantly composed exposition, it is critical to utilize the two kinds of paper samples.</p><p> </p><p>Students who are finishing their history books, or some other type of scholarly work, ought to figure out how to compose papers by perusing different conclusion articles, or through different methods. This will assist them with improving their composing aptitudes. In addition, a great instruction additionally gets ready understudies for settling on keen decisions about things, and clearly they ought to never be influenced by those opinions.</p><p></p><p>Those who are not all that inventive and have little ability to draw up a theory will find that they can get their innovativeness put to use by perusing experimental writing, or by watching appears about workmanship and plan. Obviously, the thought isn't that they should utilize the narratives as an establishment for their own proposal. This isn't simply because of the way that it isn't the best strategy for learning, yet additionally as a result of the way that it would require some investm ent for them to assimilate the information.</p><p></p><p>In the primary spot, imaginative masterminds should utilize whatever is accessible to them to think of their thoughts, and their following stage is to utilize these thoughts in innovative manners. These could incorporate things, for example, utilization of the thought, all things considered, or recorded as a hard copy a proposal venture. Scholars with these sorts of characters will in general think in an unexpected way, and when they have an issue to settle, they generally concoct novel solutions.</p><p></p><p>The third kind of exposition is what depends on intriguing TV programs. Almost certainly, understudies who are not used to composing will most likely see this sort of exposition as simpler than the two past sorts. Additionally, it is straightforward the subject of the show that was being viewed, and in this manner it is simpler to build up an intelligent topic recorded as a hard copy the essay.</p><p></p><p>It is a smart thought to ensure that you compose each paper point cautiously, ensuring that every one is identified with the one preceding it. This will assist with staying away from a few normal slip-ups made by perusers. The issue is that understudies may begin contrasting the article tests they have perused, to see which one is the most suitable one. This isn't just going to make your life troublesome, yet additionally will influence the nature of your essays.</p><p></p><p>With the previously mentioned models, you can unmistakably observe that it is critical to peruse however many expositions as would be prudent, including test papers, and figure out how to look into article tests. As you continue learning and composing, you will come to value the distinctions in article tests, and will have the option to look into the assessments of various essayists in incredible detail.</p>

Use English Language Composition Essay Samples to Help You With Your Essay

Use English Language Composition Essay Samples to Help You With Your EssayIf you want to write an English language composition essay for college, but you feel you have a difficult time finding English language composition essay samples to help you along the way, the good news is that you can find many things to help you along the way. There are many sites online where you can find numerous sample essays that can help you with your writing. Many of these are free, and they can be very helpful in giving you the confidence you need to produce a quality essay.If you do not already know how to write an English language composition essay, then you should know that there are several strategies you can use to write your own essay. One of the best methods to use for this task is to search online for a variety of sample essays that have been written by other students who went through college courses.There are a variety of things you can do to find English language composition essay samples. Yo u may choose to read through some of the sites and look for sample essays that will be helpful for you to use.When you choose to browse through these English language composition essay samples, be sure to keep in mind that most of these websites are geared toward those students who want to write a basic essay about the subject that you are writing about. While this is an excellent approach to utilize, it is not always the best method to use if you plan on going into more in depth in your research. You should also be sure to keep in mind that many of these essay sample websites provide only sample essays to help you along your way.After you find some of the essay samples that you are interested in, it will be very important to determine what you want to do with the essays you find. For instance, you may be interested in doing a research paper. This means that you may want to use an essay sample that has been written by someone who is studying abroad for a semester.A potential essay t opic for you to use can also vary depending on what your goal is. If you want to write a more in depth essay, you may want to check out a general essay sample so that you know what you are going to focus on in your own research. It is also important to realize that there are many different strategies that you can utilize to help you write your own essay.So if you want to find English language composition essay samples to help you in your endeavor, check online to see what you can find. Many of these are available free, and you may find that they are a valuable source of guidance for you as you write your own essay.

The Effects Of Technology On Education - 1377 Words

Amidst the past several decades technology has become a crucial organ, advancing our world to great discoveries and knowledge. It has opened doors to what some may have found impossible only one hundred years ago, but the progress of technology seems to have run into a road block. Inadequate education of high school graduates and suffocation of creativity has become a problem all over America. Technology has contributed by hindering our ability to retain information, stalling progression in our school system and progressing in technology. Technology can be advantageous for everyone, but because of its convenience and accessibility it is hindering our ability to retain information. Within an article written by Timothy Noah titled†¦show more content†¦Instead we have become co-dependent with technology and we have been raising our children to follow in our footsteps. We cannot expect Americas set back in education to fix itself, we must act in order to better the education of our children and ourselves. Technology has taken over countless teaching methods and instigated the flatline of our educational system. Indeed, technology can have many educational contributions, but today they are taken advantage of. For technology to be a steady contribution to education we must re-discover the meaning of progress and innovation. Tyler Cowen, in a Ted Talk titled â€Å"The Great Stagnation†, says that for Innovation to be effective it must improve and not just merely alter. This means that if we are continuing to be innovative we must continually be improving for there to be any progress. For example, Apple has released a â€Å"better iPhone† each year, but if you compare the phone to the previous year you will not find many differences. Maybe the screen will be larger, the apps may be remodeled, but most of the time the core processer is the same, the camera has the same pixels and the phones screen still cracks if you put it in your back pocket. This is innovation with no progress, presenting a shiny new phone that may be shiny, but not new. Within an article written by Jà ¶rg Friedrich titledShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Technology in Education3250 Words   |  13 PagesCheng Chang Burgess Olivia ENG 60 26 July 2012 The Effects of Technology in Education Modern technology has penetrated every aspect of our lives and made great impacts on our daily activities, especially in the area of education. The continuous infusion of technology in education has become an unchangeable tendency. Given the increased use of technology in education, much research has been done on the value of technology in education. 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In order to meet the ever changing needs of the economies technology, the responsibilityRead More Technology and Language in Education: The Effect of New Technology on Teaching Languages1539 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Language in Education: The Effect of New Technology on Teaching Languages Annie Moore, a 15-year-old girl from Ireland arrived at Ellis Island in New York City on January 1, 1892. She was the first immigrant to come to that United States immigration station, but she was certainly not the last. According to the U.S. Census Bureau (2000), 28.4 million of the 285.2 million US residents in 2000 were foreign-born. With such a large amount of our population being foreign-born, the

Should Prayer Be Allowed In Public Schools Essay Example For Students

Should Prayer Be Allowed In Public Schools Essay The courts have ruled against prayer in school. Many agree with decision; yetmany disagree including myself. Prayer should be allowed in public schoolbecause it is already practiced, it prevents immoral acts, and it enhances thelearning environment. The issue of prayer in school has been debated in the U.S.since the North West Treaty (1787and 1789) which states: Religion, morality,and the knowledge being necessary for good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of learning shall forever be engorged. Thus,religion, which includes prayer, was deemed to be necessary. Many people believethat prayer is not allowed in the public schools. In fact prayer is allowed inthe school system on buses, at the flagpole, in student religious groups, and inthe cafeteria. However, prayer is not permitted in the classroom itself whenclass is in session. Prayer in class would violate the principles of church-state separation, which is defined by court interpretations of the FirstAmendment. This requires that public school teachers, principals, and boards tobe religiously neutral. The reason for this is to prevent any arguments amongstudents and teachers about their specific religion. Public schools had prayerfor nearly two hundred years before the supreme court ruled that state- mandatedclass prayers were unconstitutional (Engle, 1962) The fact that prayer waspracticed for nearly two-hundred years established it by precedent as abeneficial practice in our schools. Since the court outlawed prayer, the nationhas been in steady moral decline. Former secretary of education William Bennettrevealed in his cultured indexes that between 1960 and1990 there was a steadymoral decline. During this period divorce doubled, teenage pregnancy went up200%, teen suicide increased 300%, child abuse reached an all time high, violentcrime went up 500% and abortion increased 1000% . Morals must be taught and theycan not be taught properly without religion, because most of the strong moralbeliefs stem from religion such as the Ten Commandments. There is a strongcorrelation between the expulsion of prayer from our schools and the decline inmorality. The third argument is prayer enhances the learning environment atpublic schools. Prayer enhances the learning environment because when there is atest coming up or a paper due, you think to yourself, How am I going to doall of this, and do well? I know from personal experiences, that having anumber of assignments due at the same time can be frustrating. When thishappens, I always turn to God, and he guides and gives me strength andunderstanding. The outcome from doing praying is always good and the things thatI asked for in my prayer are always bestowed upon me. Prayer may not enhanceeveryones learning environment but I know before I start my day, I ask God tolet me have a good day and let everything that I do, be a true learningexperience for me. The experience may not always be good, but if it happens, ithappens for a reason. Finally, I will end with a quote from An OutrageousIdea: Natural Prayer written by Patty Jo Cornish. We have forgotten thatwe are all in this together and we keep separating ourselves by ourselves bycolors, by football teams, by clothes, by money, by creed, by greed, byboundaries, by age, and so on and on. We need something to pull us all together,natural prayer could be that miracle. It includes everyone even thenon-believers.